In a medium bowl or large zip-top bag, whisk together 1/4 cup olive oil, soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce, lemon juice, minced garlic, rosemary, thyme, smoked paprika, crushed red pepper flakes (if using), black pepper, and kosher salt. Taste a tiny dab with a clean spoon; it should be pleasantly salty and tangy so it can season the meat well.
1/4 cup olive oil, 3 tablespoons soy sauce, 2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce, 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice, 3 cloves garlic, 1 tablespoon fresh rosemary, 1 tablespoon fresh thyme leaves, 1 teaspoon smoked paprika, 1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes, 1/2 teaspoon black pepper, 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
Check each dove breast for any remaining feathers or shot. Rinse briefly if needed, then pat very dry with paper towels. Add the dove breasts to the marinade, turning to coat every piece thoroughly. Dry meat picks up marinade flavor better and sears more nicely.
16-20 dove breasts
Seal the bag or cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes and up to 4 hours. For a stronger garlic-herb flavor, 2–3 hours is ideal. Do not marinate overnight, as the acidic marinade can make the small breasts mushy.
About 20–30 minutes before cooking, remove the marinated dove breasts from the refrigerator. Let them sit at room temperature while you preheat your skillet or grill so they cook more evenly and stay juicy.
Heat a cast iron skillet over medium-high heat until hot but not smoking. Add 1–2 tablespoons olive oil and swirl to coat. Shake excess marinade off each dove breast and lay them in a single layer without crowding. Cook for 2–3 minutes on the first side until nicely browned. Flip the breasts, then add the butter, smashed garlic clove, and herb sprigs to the pan. Tilt the pan slightly and spoon the melted garlic-herb butter over the dove for another 2–3 minutes, until the centers are just slightly pink (medium-rare to medium). Reduce heat if the skillet smokes too much.
16-20 dove breasts, 1-2 tablespoons olive oil, 2 tablespoons butter, 1 clove garlic, fresh thyme or rosemary sprigs
Preheat your grill to medium-high heat (about 400–425°F) and lightly oil the grates. Shake excess marinade off the dove breasts and place them directly on the grill. Grill for 2–3 minutes per side, depending on thickness, just until the centers are still slightly pink. Dove cooks very quickly, so stay close to avoid overcooking, which can make the meat dry and livery.
16-20 dove breasts
For bacon-wrapped jalapeño poppers, spread about 1 teaspoon softened cream cheese on one side of each marinated dove breast. Place a strip of jalapeño on top, then wrap each breast with a half-slice of bacon and secure with a soaked toothpick. Grill over medium heat, or bake on a parchment-lined sheet pan at 400°F, for about 10–14 minutes, turning occasionally, until the bacon is crisp and the dove is just cooked through but not dry. Keep an area of indirect heat available on the grill in case of flare-ups.
16-20 dove breasts, 8-10 slices bacon, 1-2 fresh jalapeños, 4 ounces cream cheese, toothpicks
Transfer the cooked dove (pan-seared, grilled, or bacon-wrapped) to a plate and tent loosely with foil. Let rest for about 5 minutes before serving or slicing. This rest time helps the juices redistribute so the meat stays tender and moist.