Remove the lamb shoulder chops from the fridge and pat them dry with paper towels. Trim off any long pieces of hard fat or stray bits of bone, but leave most of the marbling for flavor.
4 lamb shoulder chops
In a medium bowl, whisk together the 3 tablespoons olive oil, minced garlic, rosemary, thyme, kosher salt, black pepper, smoked paprika, ground cumin (if using), lemon juice, lemon zest, and red wine. Taste a tiny bit of the marinade and adjust salt or lemon if needed.
3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, 3 cloves garlic, 1 1/2 tablespoons fresh rosemary, 1 teaspoon dried thyme, 1 teaspoon kosher salt, 1/2 teaspoon black pepper, 1 teaspoon smoked paprika, 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin, 1/2 lemon, 1 lemon, 1 tablespoon dry red wine
Place the lamb shoulder chops in a large zip-top bag or shallow dish. Pour the marinade over them, turning to coat all sides. Massage the marinade into the meat, then seal the bag or cover the dish and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes and up to 24 hours. For best flavor, aim for 4–8 hours.
4 lamb shoulder chops
About 30 minutes before cooking, remove the lamb from the refrigerator and let the chops sit at room temperature so they cook more evenly.
4 lamb shoulder chops
For the grill: Preheat the grill to medium-high (about 400–425°F) and clean and oil the grates. For oven-baked: Preheat the oven to 375°F and set a heavy, oven-safe skillet (such as cast iron) over medium-high heat. For stovetop-only: Preheat a large, heavy skillet over medium-high heat.
Add a thin layer of olive oil to the hot skillet. When the oil shimmers, add the lamb shoulder chops without crowding the pan. Sear for 3–4 minutes per side, until nicely browned. For stovetop-only, reduce the heat to medium after searing and continue cooking 3–6 minutes per side, until the lamb reaches your desired doneness.
4 lamb shoulder chops, 3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
If using the oven method, after searing both sides of the lamb, transfer the skillet to the preheated 375°F oven. Roast for 8–12 minutes, depending on chop thickness and preferred doneness. Aim for about 135°F internal temperature for medium-rare, 145°F for medium, and up to 160°F for well-done.
4 lamb shoulder chops
For the grill method, place the marinated lamb shoulder chops on the hot grill. Grill for 4–5 minutes per side for medium-rare or 5–6 minutes per side for medium, turning once. Use an instant-read thermometer to check doneness if desired.
4 lamb shoulder chops
Transfer the cooked lamb chops to a plate or cutting board and tent loosely with foil. Let rest for 5–10 minutes so the juices redistribute.
4 lamb shoulder chops
Sprinkle the lamb with extra chopped rosemary or parsley, squeeze fresh lemon over the top, and drizzle with a little extra-virgin olive oil if desired. Serve hot with your favorite side dishes such as roasted potatoes, rice, green beans, or a big salad.
fresh lemon wedges, fresh rosemary or flat-leaf parsley, extra-virgin olive oil